All finishes

PaintCasein

Peinture à la caséine

The old distemper — a milk paint, velvety and deeply matt, and strictly for dry rooms.

A panel of Klimt’s Beethoven Frieze at the Vienna Secession, painted in casein on plaster: matte, with a depth a film does not have.

A panel of Klimt’s Beethoven Frieze at the Vienna Secession, painted in casein on plaster: matte, with a depth a film does not have.

Photo Gustav Klimt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Thickness0.08–0.15 mm
Water
Keep it dry
Outside
Indoors
Floor
Walls only
Upkeep
Periodic
Vapour
Vapour-open

What it is made of

Casein (milk protein, or drained curd), air lime to set it, water, pigments.

Application

The support

An absorbent, dry ground: plaster, render, bare wood. Dust it; on a very porous ground a thinned casein coat acts as primer.

Tools

Wide brush or roller, whisk, sieve.

Steps

  1. 1Mix the powder into cold water and let it swell, then add the pigments.
  2. 2Strain it: a lump makes a blotch.
  3. 3Two thin coats, the second once the first is touch-dry.
  4. 4Use the mix within the day: it is a binder that goes off.

Drying

A few hours between coats; the paint hardens over one to two weeks.

The trade’s general sequence, at about 20 °C. Where a producer publishes its own data sheet, that sheet wins.

Price

One product, from a single producer

Cheapest pot

8.10 €

125 mL

Per kilo, from

not published

Per litre, from

21.33 €

Per m², from

not published

ProductFrom€/kg · €/L€/m²
Velours de PeintureLibéron8.10 €21.33 €/L—

Material prices incl. VAT as published by this catalogue’s producers, samples excluded. Labour is never included, and a price per m² only exists where the producer publishes a coverage.

Upkeep

It does not wash; it fears standing damp and grease, but it touches up invisibly.

  • Demands · Periodic
  • Vapour-open